8 ขั้นตอน ช่วยให้ประหยัดเงิน ในการเลือกตรวจดาวน์ซินโดรม และโครโมโซม ลูกในครรภ์
ดาวน์ซินโดรมนั้นเป็นโรคทางพันธุกรรม เกิดจากความผิดปกติของโครโมโซมที่พบได้บ่อยที่สุด ซึ่งมีการตรวจเพื่อวินิจฉัยดาวน์ซินโดรมของทารกในครรภ์อยู่ 2 วิธี ได้แก่ การเจาะน้ำคร่ำ หรือการตรวจชิ้นเนื้อรก ซึ่งวิธีการเหล่านี้มีความแม่นยำที่ 99-100% (เนื่องจากได้เซลล์จากตัวทารกมาตรวจโดยตรง) แต่ก็เป็นวิธีที่มีความเสี่ยงที่จะทำให้เกิดการแท้งบุตรจากการเจาะน้ำคร่ำ หรือการตัดชิ้นเนื้อรกมาตรวจได้
ดังนั้น จึงเป็นที่มาของการตรวจคัดกรองดาวน์ซินโดรม เพื่อที่คุณแม่จะไม่ต้องเสี่ยงแท้งจากการเจาะน้ำคร่ำหรือการตรวจชิ้นเนื้อรกดังกล่าว ซึ่งปัจจุบันนั้นมีอยู่หลากหลายวิธี แต่ละวิธีมีความแตกต่างกันทั้งด้านวิธีการตรวจ และความแม่นยำ โดยคร่าวๆแล้ว มีดังนี้
ตารางที่ 1 แสดงวิธีการตรวจคัดกรองดาวน์ซินโดรม (เรียงลำดับจากเปอร์เซนต์ความแม่นยำมากไปน้อย)
แล้วเราจะทราบได้อย่างไร ว่าวิธีตรวจวิธีใด ถึงจะเหมาะสมกับเรามากที่สุด วิธีเลือกการตรวจดาวน์ซินโดรมที่ราคาถูกที่สุด หรือทำอย่างไรจะตรวจดาวน์ซินโดรมได้ในราคาประหยัด ประหยัดค่าตรวจดาวน์ซินโดรมได้หลายพันบาท บทความนี้ จะมานำเสนอวิธีช่วยเลือกการตรวจคัดกรองดาวน์ซินโดรม 8 ขั้นตอน ให้กับคุณแม่กันค่ะ
1. คอนเฟิร์มอายุครรภ์ของตัวเอง
เนื่องจากการตรวจคัดกรองดาวน์ซินโดรม จะมีช่วงอายุครรภ์ที่เหมาะสมในการตรวจอยู่ ซึ่งการตรวจคัดกรองแต่ละอย่าง ก็จะมีช่วงเวลาในการตรวจแตกต่างกัน อาทิ การตรวจ NIPT จะตรวจได้ที่ช่วงอายุครรภ์ 10 สัปดาห์, Quad test จะตรวจที่ 16-20 สัปดาห์
2. สำรวจความเสี่ยงของคนในครอบครัว
เนื่องจากโรคทางพันธุกรรม ก็คือโรคที่ถ่ายทอดจากคนรุ่นหนึ่งไปยังอีกรุ่นหนึ่ง ดังนั้นหากมีคนในครอบครัวมีความผิดปกติใดๆ ก็อาจจะต้องตรวจเพิ่มเติมในความผิดปกตินั้นๆมากเป็นพิเศษ
3. สำรวจการเงินของตนเอง
การตรวจคัดกรองแต่ละชนิด ก็มีค่าใช้จ่ายในการตรวจแตกต่างกันนะคะ อาทิ
• อัลตราซาวนด์ มีราคาตั้งแต่ 400 – 2500 บาท
• ควอด NIFTY เทสต์ Quad test มีตั้งแต่ตรวจฟรี (ที่ รพ.รัฐ) – 4000 บาท
• NIPT : Non-invasive prenatal testing ความแม่นยำสูง 99.9% และสามารถตรวจคัดกรองได้หลายความผิดปกติ มีราคาตั้งแต่ 8900 – 25000 บาท แล้วแต่สถานพยาบาล
ทั้งนี้ ราคาทั้งหมด ก็ขึ้นอยู่กับว่าคุณแม่เลือกตรวจที่ใดนะคะ บางครั้งราคาชาร์จของ รพ.เอกชน ก็ทำให้ราคาต่างกันกับการตรวจกับศูนย์ตรวจข้างนอกหลายพันบาทค่ะ
4. ปรึกษาคนในครอบครัว ถึงความกังวลที่จะเกิดความผิดพลาดจากการตรวจคัดกรอง
หากรับความเสี่ยงในการผิดพลาดไม่ได้ หรือไม่อยากพลาดเลย ก็อาจจะเลือกการตรวจที่ความแม่นยำสูง หรือเลือกตัวที่ตรวจโรคได้มากหน่อยก็จะสบายใจกว่า
5. ดูว่าประเภทครรภ์เป็นครรภ์เดี่ยว หรือครรภ์แฝด
เปอร์เซ็นต์ความแม่นยำในการตรวจคัดกรองดาวน์ซินโดรมด้านบนนั้น กรณีครรภ์แฝด ความแม่นยำของการตรวจจะมีความแตกต่างไปจากค่าด้านบน
6. เลือกแบรนด์ที่มีความน่าเชื่อถือ มีเงินประกันความผิดพลาด
โดยปกติ อย่างน้อย จะต้องมีประกันการเจาะน้ำคร่ำ กรณีตรวจพบความเสี่ยงสูง และประกันความผิดพลาดจากผลการตรวจ False negative
7. เข้าดูรีวิวบริการของแต่ละที่
เนื่องจากการตรวจคัดกรองดาวน์ซินโดรม และโครโมโซม เป็นการตรวจที่ใช้เทคโนโลยีที่สูง การแปลผลจึงจำเป็นต้องใช้ผู้เชี่ยวชาญในการดูผล และแปลผล โดยเฉพาะอย่างยิ่ง หากเกิดกรณีพบความผิดปกติ ก็จะต้องมีแพทย์ผู้เชี่ยวชาญเป็นผู้ที่ให้คำแนะนำ
ตัวอย่างรีวิวของ เฮลท์สไมล์
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8. ตัดสินใจ
จากข้อมูลทั้งหมดที่ได้มา ก็น่าจะสามารถช่วยให้คุณแม่ตัดสินใจเลือกการตรวจคัดกรองดาวน์ซินโดรมที่เหมาะกับคุณแม่ได้แล้วนะคะ ทั้งนี้ ก็ขึ้นอยู่กับความสะดวกของคุณแม่แล้วล่ะค่ะ ว่าอยากตรวจที่ใด อยากเลือกแพคเกจที่ตรวจได้มาก/น้อย มีความคุ้มครองมาก/น้อย ต่างกันเท่าไร
เฮลท์สไมล์ บริการตรวจดาวน์ซินโดรมและตรวจโครโมโซม ความแม่นยำสูง 99.9% NIFTY (ตรวจนิฟตี้) , NIPT บริการถึงบ้าน ราคาคุ้มค่า ประหยัดกว่าไปโรงพยาบาล ไม่ต้องเสียเวลาเดินทางลดความเสี่ยงจากการเดินทางออกนอกสถานที่ Line ID : @Healthsmile
How Waterfall Shower Head can Save You Time, Stress, and Money.
“Even though uncommon, this situation is noticed much more in homes situated in the Northeast and upper Midwest areas of the United States.” What is an effective move price for a shower head?
The shower wand includes a seventy one-inch hose, and the smooth Command lever causes it to be straightforward to switch back and forth among The 2 retailers.
Delta’s H2Okinetic shower combo has a whole lot to like, like its attractive look and sturdy build. We like the progressive style and design that allows this fixture to operate as both of those an overhead rainfall shower head along with a handheld option, the latter of and that is equipped inside of working with a simple magnetic connection, which felt cosy and secure throughout our testing.
Upon arrival, we ended up impressed by just how effortless the set up course of action was. It took us less than five minutes to remove and swap the aged showerhead For the reason that Guidance ended up easy to adhere to and Obviously laid out. Using the handheld wand proved to be very simple in addition, and we appreciate that it's got enough hose duration to maneuver comfortably.
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With shiny tones, Matte Black is undeniably contemporary with a solid contrast, nonetheless it can enhance traditional or transitional spaces just as properly when paired versus warm neutrals for your rustic experience akin to cast iron. While other merchandise may Obtain Ugly mineral Construct-up after a while, Delta gentle rubber Touch-Cleanse spray holes make it possible for any mineral residue to simply be wiped absent for an immediately refreshed look – with no require for soaking or maybe the support of chemical cleaners. The pause placing will give you sufficient Place for shaving, lathering and other shower duties, then simply restarts the water with the temperature where you remaining off. This spray setting assists you preserve water, so that you can fear less about depleting your provide of incredibly hot water - therefore you assist the ecosystem way too. Coverage measured in accordance with EPA WaterSense Specification for shower heads, March 4, 2010.
Handheld shower heads come with cost tags to fit each and every wallet. Based upon your requirements, it is possible to be expecting to pay as small as $10 for any simple product to above $100 for the luxury blend handheld shower with each of the frills.
To find the greatest shower heads record, we took to the “soiled” do the job of screening twenty shower heads within our personal bathrooms ideal in your own home.
The pause location offers you enough Room for shaving, lathering together with other shower tasks, without stressing about overspray or water squander. This spray setting will help you conserve water, so you can stress much less about depleting your offer of incredibly hot water - and you also assistance the natural environment also.
Built to healthy an ordinary shower arm, the HydroRain™ Two-in-One Shower Head with Hand Shower installs in minutes. As soon as put in, it provides you with an opulent shower knowledge and full Handle about your water with a pivoting raincan and the choice to make use of the raincan on its own, the hand shower By itself, or both equally together. Even though other merchandise may perhaps Acquire Unpleasant mineral Make-up with time, Delta comfortable rubber Contact-Cleanse® spray holes permit any mineral residue to easily be wiped absent for an right away refreshed look – with no want for soaking or even the support of chemical cleaners.
High-pressure shower heads offer a nicer rinse and also a therapeutic massage-like emotion on your body. They’re created to enhance the water pressure with air Within the head. Whilst these shower heads could set you back additional upfront, they’ll preserve you funds In the long term by decreasing your water Invoice.
Renew the really like you've got for the shower with a completely customizable 5-purpose handshower. The renewal mixture wall-mount and Handheld shower permits a few utilizes in a single by using the wall-mount showerhead and handshower independently or with each other for a more Immersion knowledge.
If it does Hand Shower Head require an arm for set up, make sure you Test if this component is bundled or should be obtained separately. Similar Tales
Not every shower head will do the job in just about every bathroom, so it’s vital that you look for a product that suits your needs. You’ll want to consider components including the fixture’s stream rate and set up necessities while you store.
Nasal Decongestants. NRT & Transdermal Patch Customized
Nasal Decongestants. NRT & Transdermal Patch Customized
AmWiner manufactures other pharmaceutical OTC products for private label or customized, such as Nicotine Smoking Cessation Patches, also called Nicotine Replacement Therapy (NRT), and NRT alternatives. These smoking cessation transdermal patches are formulated with smart-control technology, with each patch delivering the actives for up to 30 hours. It is a no-craving-no-patch system that detoxifies the system while helping cut out cravings and withdrawal symptoms. The NRT contains other proprietary blends of herbal actives of John`s wort, valerian root, golden seal root, ashwagandha, lobster, and turmeric used in traditional medicine for smoking cessation and internal detox. Private label extra strength Smoking Cessation Aid Over 30 Hours of Extended Release. Each step contains 14 patches of extra-long hours of sustained release of modified nicotine modulator enzymes to help curb smoking cravings and detoxify the lungs and system from nicotine infiltrates.
Vaginal Yeast Infection, Private label products, are available under your brand with a low minimum quantity or as a customized formula. All-in-One Vaginal Care for Women, Yeast Infection Treatment, Relieves Pain, Inflammation & Redness, Eliminates Excess Water, Re-Balance Vaginal Flora, Soothing Cooling & Calming, with Anti-Itch Odor Blocking Formula. Maximum strength one-day dosage of 1200mg, extra strength custom two-day dosage of 1000 mg, and regular three-day 600 mg treatments are available upon request, with 5% or 2% 30 grams external cream. Business credits are available. The ingredients and raw materials are organic sourced from suppliers that respect the environment and biodiversity.
Private-label Arthritis Pain relief cream Sodium Diclofenac 1% with 5% Lidocaine External Analgesic cream with the Transdermal Patch alternatives, a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medicine for arthritis with a proven safety profile for arthritis pain, is now available over the counter, formerly a prescription product, it has been trusted by patients and doctors in the U.S. for 10+ years and is non-greasy. An alternative to pills, arthritis pain gel, treats arthritis pain by targeting pain directly at the source to deliver clinically proven nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medicine for powerful arthritis pain relief with a proven safety profile.
Prescription Strength Tretinoin 0.1% with 5% Hydroquinone private label for healthcare providers for the treatment of acne, melasma, and correct hyperpigmentation in all skin types. Amwiner provides everything a clinical practice needs to offer patients customized care, delivering targeted results and repeat purchases through tailored regimens in preventative and maintenance skin and hair care. The AmWiner system includes over 150 customized products and high-end non-monograph skincare products under your professional brand.
Cold & Flu Cough Syrup Decongestants is a private label for adults and kids. AmWiner manufactures multi-action over-the-counter cold flu syrup for severe cough cold flu decongestant with ibuprofen 250mg and acetaminophen 500mg. Alleviating intra-sinus inflammation is critical to quick recovery from cold and flu. Mint flavor with 12 hours of cooling soothing comfort. Super great taste. No High-Fructose corn syrup. Ibuprofen, as a traditional NSAID, decreases the synthesis of pain- and inflammation, while Acetaminophen, a non-NSAID analgesic, exerts its effects on inhibiting and activating central serotonergic pathways. Working together, check here the two active ingredients provide 12 hours of harsh pain relief, superior to ibuprofen 250 mg and acetaminophen 650 mg alone. The only COLD FLU syrup that fights pain using two different approaches to maximize efficacy while requiring lower maximum daily doses of each medicine. Only 20 ml per serving is needed to achieve full relief compared to 30 ml of traditional cold flu syrup. It provides faster relief from cold flu symptoms, and patients can return to work and health faster. Formulated to give patients the benefit of achieving relief by alleviating the inflammation of the bronchial cavity, nostrils, and sinuses, which is absent from the current products in the market today.
Drug store buyers turn to Amwiner for these products: 1: Allergy Nasal Decongestant Spray Oxymetazoline hydrochloride (0.05%) nasal sprays. Maximum strength relief from mild to moderate asthma allergy congestion and inflammation attacks. Formulated with a base distillate of Yerba Santa, Mullein, and elecampane root extracts, a natural anti-inflammatory agent for longer-duration relief and hyaluronic acid for extra moisturizing. No drip severe congestion maximum strength 12-hour nasal congestion relief spray provides fast, powerful, medicated relief of asthma nasal congestion, colds, or allergies. They are formulated to work instantly, allowing more straightforward nose breathing without unpleasant wheezing.
2: Mometasone furoate monohydrate (glucocorticoid) 50 mcg Emergency Airway Decongestant The mometasone furoate 50 mcg spray offers the same prescription strength relief over the counter for 24 hours. Instant relief of multiple allergy symptoms such as nasal congestion, runny nose, sneezing, and itchy nose. This odor-free mist spray is the way to deliver non-drowsy allergy medicine directly to the site of congestion. A trusted active ingredient for all day and night, relief of seasonal allergy symptoms. It is not recommended for use in children, and long-term use is not encouraged for the risk of glaucoma and cataracts.
3: Phenylephrine Hcl 1.0% Non-Drowsy Fast Acting decongestants and Ephedrine Sulfate 25mg Bronchodilator Relief of Mild intermittent Asthma Symptoms Caplets
For more information, email: [email protected] or Call: 1-469-428-5508
5 Essential Elements For Arc Flash Studies Houston Texas
Your arc flash teaching should cover examples of how issues can go Completely wrong and particularly dive deep on these subjects:
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ASE has a novel offering for customers looking to shut the hole on electrical basic safety. As you are aware of, electrical machines; equipment and personnel are added, changed or transformed often, which makes it tough to keep up with the many variations. Alterations in devices will have an impact on the incident Vitality scores of existing panels and depart new panels with no security information which often can put people in danger.
It can be tricky for even veterans in the field to adhere to Just about every and every step of the security application, so looking at this like a refresher training course is a very useful gizmo. Thanks for putting this collectively. reply
We endorse that the electrical engineer conducting this examine have a background in electric power distribution and likewise be involved with other aspects of arc flash safety such as info assortment and protection consulting.
Tesco Controls provides personnel electrical safety education, which include job-distinct Guidelines for individuals and businesses. We also give an array of expert services that can help fulfill laws and business pointers.
We will get all over this by pretending to cut the article on the aircraft and demonstrating the “sectional check out”. The sectional perspective is relevant to objects like motor blocks, exactly where the interior specifics are intricate and could well be incredibly difficult to understand through the utilization of “hidden” strains (hidden strains are, by convention, dotted) on an orthographic or isometric drawing.
Lately, the need for graduates using a diploma in Computer system-aided design has grown. In addition, UCM’s Design and Drafting majors have expert a a hundred% occupation placement price in just 6 months of graduation. Find out more about Laptop or computer-aided design and drafting Careers
The goal of dimensioning is to supply a transparent and finish description of the object. A complete list of Proportions will allow only one interpretation needed to assemble the aspect. Dimensioning really should follow these suggestions.
HVM can aid in creating a preventive servicing software to precisely deal with arc flash dangers. Our optimized preventive maintenance software evaluates the devices’s problem and decides essentially the most Expense-successful and manageable solution to guarantee your protecting units function correctly, safely, and reliably–eradicating prolonged exposure to arc flash, which could bring about disabling accidents or Demise.
The matter about electrical incidents is that they are very time delicate so your unexpected emergency response arranging is nearly much more essential than the reaction by itself.
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Firstly, you’ll should go around whether an arc flash can maintain… so, the program will must be rated at the least 240 VAC (if it’s much less you might still have an arc flash When the transformer feeding the method is larger than one hundred twenty five kVA or You can find more than one Arc Flash Studies Houston Texas transformer)… but for now Enable’s just try to remember the 240 VAC.
Boost place of work security and compliance with our thorough Arc Flash Review services. Wire Consultancy empowers enterprises to assess likely arc flash hazards, mitigate risks, and ensure the very well-remaining of their workforce.
Unveiling the Mysteries of the Moon
The moon, Earth's celestial companion, has captivated human imagination for centuries. Shining brightly within the evening sky, the moon has performed a major role in cultures, mythology, and scientific exploration. This article will delve in the miracles in the moon, Discovering its composition, phases, and its impact on Earth.
The moon can be a rocky, airless sphere which has a diameter of about 3,474 kilometers, around just one-fourth the scale of Earth. Experts think it formed about 4.five billion many years ago through a giant effect each time a Mars-sized object collided with Earth. The resulting debris sooner or later came jointly to variety the moon.
Just about the most enchanting facets of the moon is its shifting visual appearance, known as lunar phases. The moon goes through 8 unique phases, ranging from The brand new moon to the complete moon, since it orbits Earth. These phases end result from your varying positions of your Sunshine, Earth, along with the moon, casting diverse portions of your lunar floor in sunlight.
The moon exerts a gravitational pressure on the planet, influencing our Earth in various means. The most visible impact is Moon size the development of tides. The gravitational pull of the moon results in the Earth's oceans to bulge, resulting in superior tides. This phenomenon is essential for maritime ecosystems and it has even influenced navigation and human functions during record.
The moon is a focus of space exploration, with quite a few missions targeted at unraveling its mysteries. The Apollo software, initiated by NASA in the 1960s, properly landed twelve astronauts around the lunar surface area involving 1969 and 1972. These missions provided useful insights in the moon's geology and historical past.
In recent years, fascination during the moon continues to be rekindled, with programs for long run lunar exploration missions. Governments and personal businesses are gearing up for manned and unmanned missions to determine a sustainable human existence to the moon. These endeavors intention not simply to extend our scientific understanding but additionally to discover the prospective for lunar sources and their utilization in House exploration.
The moon, a relentless companion within our night sky, proceeds to intrigue and encourage. From its mesmerizing phases to its effect on Earth's tides, the moon remains a celestial marvel. As humanity looks ahead to foreseeable future lunar exploration, the mysteries on the moon are poised for being unveiled, opening new chapters in our cosmic understanding and likely shaping the way forward for Area exploration.